White Giant arum lily

Perennial

Zantedeschia aethiopica 'White Giant'

White Giant arum lily

An outsized arum lily with huge white-speckled leaves and tall, funnel-shaped white spathes.

  • Full sun
  • 1.5–2.5 m (5–8 ft)
  • 1–1.5 m (3–5 ft)
  • H4 · Zone 7
  • June–September
  • Semi evergreen

Overview

This dramatic selection of the hardy arum lily dwarfs the species, producing large, glossy, white-flecked leaves and correspondingly big white spathes held well above the foliage from summer into early autumn. It thrives with constantly moist to wet roots, making it ideal beside a pond or in a bog garden, and can even be grown as a marginal aquatic in a planting basket. Established clumps are hardy through most winters, though a thick mulch helps in colder gardens.

At a Glance

Sun Full sun
Height 1.5–2.5 m (5–8 ft)
Spread 1–1.5 m (3–5 ft)
Hardiness H4 · Zone 7
Flowers June–September
Soil Clay, Loam
Moisture Wet
Habit Clump forming, Upright
Water High
Maintenance Easy

Growing Conditions

Min. Temperature -10°C (14°F)
pH Range 5.5–7.5
Fertility Fertile
Drainage Poorly Drained

Aspect Suitability

  • South-facing
  • West-facing

Site Tolerance

  • Exposed sites
  • Wet soil

Soil Tolerance

  • Clay
  • Loam
  • Acid
  • Neutral pH
  • Alkaline

Foliage

Persistence Semi evergreen
Colour Dark green, White, Green
Leaf shape / texture hastate
  • Variegated
  • Architectural foliage

Foliage interest: April–October

Seasonal Timeline

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Flowering
Foliage
Fruiting
Propagate
  • Flowering Jun Jul Aug Sep
  • Foliage Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
  • Fruiting Sep Oct
  • Propagate Mar Apr

Maintenance Calendar

  • Mar Mulch generously as new growth emerges
  • May Divide or plant new clumps into permanently moist soil
  • Jun Keep the root area consistently wet through the growing season
  • Aug Remove faded spathes to tidy the display
  • Nov Mulch deeply or move basket-grown plants to frost-free water

Garden Design

Works well in: Bog, Contemporary, Cottage, Pondside

Site where its size can be appreciated at a pond margin or in a permanently damp border; the speckled leaves are as much of a feature as the outsized flowers.

Companion planting: Irises, Ligularias, Moisture-loving ferns

Wildlife Value

  • Other pollinators

Safety

  • Toxic to humans
  • Toxic to dogs
  • Toxic to cats
  • Toxic to horses
  • Skin irritant

Harmful if eaten and a skin and eye irritant; wear gloves and protective equipment when handling and dividing.