Red ginger lily

Perennial

Hedychium coccineum

Red ginger lily

A hardy ginger lily with narrow grey-green leaves and fragrant spikes of scarlet to coral flowers late in summer.

  • Full sun, Partial shade
  • 1.5–2.5 m (5–8 ft)
  • 0.5–1 m (2–3 ft)
  • H3 · Zone 9
  • August–October
  • Deciduous

Overview

The red or scarlet ginger lily makes upright leafy stems carrying narrow, grey-green leaves and long spikes of fragrant, tubular flowers in scarlet, coral or orange, with prominent stamens.

It is hardy to about −5°C (23°F) with a deep winter mulch, USDA zones 7b–10. It flowers best after warm, long summers and is excellent in humid subtropical gardens; in cool, short-season climates flowering can be late.

Give it rich, moist soil, a sunny sheltered spot and plenty of water while growing. Late flowers feed hummingbirds where they occur.

At a Glance

Sun Full sun, Partial shade
Height 1.5–2.5 m (5–8 ft)
Spread 0.5–1 m (2–3 ft)
Hardiness H3 · Zone 9
Flowers August–October
Soil Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Moisture Moist well drained
Habit Clumping, Upright
Water High
Maintenance Moderate

Growing Conditions

Min. Temperature -5°C (23°F)
pH Range 5.5–7.5
Fertility Fertile
Drainage Moderate

Aspect Suitability

  • South-facing

Soil Tolerance

  • Clay
  • Chalk
  • Sandy
  • Loam
  • Acid
  • Neutral pH
  • Alkaline

Foliage

Persistence Deciduous
Colour Grey-green
Leaf shape / texture lanceolate
  • Architectural foliage

Foliage interest: May–October

Seasonal Timeline

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Flowering
Foliage
Fruiting
Propagate
  • Flowering Aug Sep Oct
  • Foliage May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
  • Fruiting Oct Nov
  • Propagate Apr May

How to propagate

One way to grow more Red ginger lily:

Division Apr Easy

You'll need: Spade or sharp knife

  1. Lift or expose the clump as growth starts
  2. Cut into sections, each with roots and healthy buds
  3. Replant at the same depth in improved soil
How long
1 hour
It's worked when
high
Then
Water in well and keep moist while new roots form.

Divide rhizomes as growth starts, keeping a bud on each piece.

Garden Design

Works well in: Tropical / Exotic

Narrow grey-green leaves and slender spikes of scarlet to coral flowers. Lovely with dark-leaved cannas and late salvias.

Companion planting: Bananas, Cannas, Dahlias, Grasses

Wildlife Value

  • Butterflies
  • Moths
  • Birds