Fringed elephant’s ears

Herbaceous perennial

Bergenia ciliata

Fringed elephant’s ears

Also known as: Hairy bergenia

A low, spreading perennial with large softly hairy leaves and white spring flowers that age pink.

  • Full sun, Partial shade
  • 20–45 cm (8–18 in)
  • 30–60 cm (12–24 in)
  • H4 · Zone 5
  • March–April
  • Semi evergreen

Overview

This rhizomatous bergenia produces broad rounded leaves with conspicuously hairy margins. Clusters of white to blush-pink flowers appear on reddish stems in early spring, before or with the new foliage.

At a Glance

Sun Full sun, Partial shade
Height 20–45 cm (8–18 in)
Spread 30–60 cm (12–24 in)
Hardiness H4 · Zone 5
Flowers March–April
Soil Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Moisture Moist well drained
Habit Clump forming, Spreading
Water Moderate

Growing Conditions

Min. Temperature -10°C (14°F)
pH Range 5.5–8
Drainage Free Draining

Aspect Suitability

  • East-facing
  • South-facing
  • West-facing

Site Tolerance

  • Exposed sites
  • Drought

Soil Tolerance

  • Clay
  • Chalk
  • Sandy
  • Loam
  • Acid
  • Neutral pH
  • Alkaline

Foliage

Persistence Semi evergreen
Colour Green, Bronze-red
Leaf shape / texture Rounded|Hairy
  • Autumn colour
  • Architectural foliage

Foliage interest: 12 months of the year

Seasonal Timeline

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Flowering
Foliage
Propagate
  • Flowering Mar Apr
  • Foliage 12 months of the year
  • Propagate Apr May Sep

Maintenance Calendar

  • Feb Remove damaged leaves before flowers emerge
  • Apr Deadhead and divide congested clumps after flowering
  • Jun Water during prolonged dry spells
  • Sep Apply a light organic mulch without burying crowns

Garden Design

Works well in: Container, Cottage, Groundcover, Underplanting, Wildlife, Woodland

Effective beneath deciduous shrubs, where spring light reaches the flowers and summer shade protects the leaves.

Companion planting: Ferns, Hellebores, Epimediums, Spring bulbs

Wildlife Value

  • Bees
  • Other pollinators
  • other_pollinators