Large-flowered cigar flower

Tender perennial

Cuphea insignis

Large-flowered cigar flower

A tender sub-shrub with large tubular red and white flowers over a long summer season.

  • Full sun, Partial shade
  • 40–80 cm (16–31 in)
  • 40–60 cm (16–24 in)
  • H2 · Zone 10
  • June–October
  • Evergreen

Overview

A bigger-flowered relative of the familiar cigar plant, Cuphea insignis produces show-stopping tubular blooms in vivid red tipped white over a bushy mound of soft green foliage from summer into autumn. Like all cupheas grown in the UK it comes from warm climates and cannot tolerate frost, so it is raised as summer bedding or a container and conservatory plant, planted out only once all frost risk has passed and lifted or replaced with fresh stock before the first cold nights.

At a Glance

Sun Full sun, Partial shade
Height 40–80 cm (16–31 in)
Spread 40–60 cm (16–24 in)
Hardiness H2 · Zone 10
Flowers June–October
Soil Chalk, Loam, Sand
Moisture Moist well drained
Habit Bushy, Spreading
Water Moderate
Maintenance Easy

Growing Conditions

Min. Temperature 1°C (34°F)
pH Range 6–7.5
Fertility Average
Drainage Free Draining

Aspect Suitability

  • South-facing
  • West-facing

Soil Tolerance

  • Chalk
  • Sandy
  • Loam
  • Acid
  • Neutral pH
  • Alkaline

Foliage

Persistence Evergreen
Colour Green
Leaf shape / texture lanceolate

Foliage interest: May–October

Seasonal Timeline

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Flowering
Foliage
Propagate
  • Flowering Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
  • Foliage May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
  • Propagate Mar Apr May Aug Sep

Maintenance Calendar

  • Mar Take cuttings from overwintered stock plants
  • May Harden off and plant out or pot up after frost
  • Jun Feed regularly to sustain flowering
  • Sep Take late cuttings as insurance against winter loss
  • Oct Bring stock plants under frost-free cover

Garden Design

Works well in: Container, Contemporary, Cottage, Tropical

Grow as summer bedding or in pots for a patio or conservatory; take cuttings in late summer as insurance, since plants rarely survive a UK winter outdoors.

Companion planting: Salvias, Pelargoniums, Tender bedding

Wildlife Value

  • Bees
  • Other pollinators

Safety

No well-established toxicity; ornamental plant not intended for eating.