Plant Type:
Shrub
Schefflera taiwaniana is a striking evergreen shrub or small tree characterized by its elegant, palmate leaves. Each leaf comprises 7-11 glossy, deep green leaflets radiating outwards like fingers from a central point, creating a starburst effect. The leaflets are lance-shaped, slightly pointed, and have a smooth, almost leathery texture. This creates a lush, tropical feel.
The plant typically exhibits an upright, branching growth habit, adding vertical interest to a garden. Younger plants may appear more compact, while mature specimens can develop a more open, airy structure. The stems are often slender and dark, providing a pleasing contrast to the vibrant green foliage. Overall, Schefflera taiwaniana presents a sophisticated and architectural appearance, bringing a touch of exotic elegance to any setting.
Cold Hardiness:
Half-Hardy
Schefflera taiwaniana exhibits a degree of cold hardiness that makes it suitable for some UK gardens, though it’s not entirely frost-proof. It can generally tolerate temperatures down to around -5°C, making it hardy in milder or coastal regions of the UK.
However, in colder inland areas or during particularly harsh winters, it may require some protection. Young plants are more vulnerable to frost damage, so it’s advisable to provide them with a sheltered location and possibly some fleece or mulch during their first few years.
Mature plants, once established, are more resilient. They can often withstand brief periods of frost, though prolonged cold snaps can cause damage to foliage. It’s best to avoid exposed, windy sites that can exacerbate cold stress.
In the UK, Schefflera taiwaniana is often grown in containers, allowing for easy relocation to a greenhouse or conservatory during the winter months.With careful consideration of location and some winter care, this elegant plant can thrive in UK gardens, adding a touch of tropical flair.
Eventual Height:
2-4m
While Schefflera taiwaniana can reach impressive heights in its native Taiwan, its growth is more restrained in UK gardens. It typically reaches a mature height of around 2-4 meters (6-13 feet), though this can vary depending on location and growing conditions. In particularly favourable, sheltered spots, it might eventually exceed this, but it’s generally a slower grower in the UK compared to warmer climates. Its ultimate size also depends on whether it’s grown in the ground or in a container, with container-grown plants remaining smaller. Therefore, it’s a manageable size for many UK gardens, adding a touch of tropical elegance without becoming overly large.
Light requirements:
Full sun /Partial shade
Schefflera taiwaniana thrives in partial shade in UK gardens. It appreciates bright, indirect light, similar to what it would receive under the canopy of a forest. While it can tolerate some sun, especially in the cooler mornings or evenings, it’s best to avoid direct, intense sunlight, particularly during the hottest part of the day, as this can scorch the leaves.
A sheltered spot with dappled shade or partial sun, such as under the canopy of a larger tree or against a wall, is ideal. This will provide the plant with the light it needs to grow while protecting it from the harshest rays.
Water Requirements:
Average
Schefflera taiwaniana prefers consistently moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly, allowing the top inch or two of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Water less frequently in winter.
Caring for this plant:
Spring & Summer: Schefflera taiwaniana benefits from regular watering, allowing the topsoil to dry slightly between waterings. Fertilize with a balanced liquid feed monthly. Provide a sheltered location and protect from direct, scorching sun. Repot container plants if necessary.
Autumn & Winter: Reduce watering and allow the soil to dry out a bit more between waterings. Protect young plants from frost with fleece or move container plants indoors. Avoid fertilizing during these dormant months.
