Musa basjoo and Musa sikkimensis are both species of banana plants that are well-suited for growing in the UK.
Musa basjoo is a hardy banana that is native to Japan and is capable of surviving temperatures as low as -12C. It can grow up to 2-3m tall and produces large leaves that can reach up to 1.5m in length. It is also known for its large, yellow flowers and is commonly used as an ornamental plant.
Musa sikkimensis, also known as the Sikkim banana, is a smaller variety that typically grows to around 1-2m tall. It is native to the Himalayas and is also hardy to cold temperatures. It has smaller leaves than the basjoo, and produces small purple flowers. It is less commonly grown as an ornamental plant, but is still a good option for UK gardens.
Both varieties of banana plants are very hardy and can survive in most UK climates, but the basjoo is generally considered to be more hardy and is better suited for colder climates. The Sikkim banana is considered as a subtropical plant and can be grown in a sheltered spot.
There are several ways to protect Musa (banana) plants from cold winters:
- Mulch: Cover the base of the banana plant with a thick layer of mulch, such as straw or shredded leaves. This will help to insulate the roots and protect them from the cold.
- Fleece: Cover the entire banana plant with horticultural fleece. This will provide an extra layer of insulation and help to keep the plant warm.
- Cloche: Build a cloche, or small greenhouse, over the banana plant. This will provide a microclimate that will keep the plant warmer and protect it from the cold.
- Move indoors: If possible, move the banana plant indoors for the winter. This will provide the best protection from the cold and ensure the survival of the plant.
- Watering: Keep the soil around the banana plant consistently drier throughout the winter, as moist soil will make the plant more vulnerable to freezing weather.
- Pruning: Cut off any dead or damaged leaves from the plant as this will help the plant to conserve energy and survive the winter.
It’s important to note that although these methods can help to protect banana plants from cold temperatures, they are not guaranteed to keep the plant alive in extremely cold weather.
